1848 RARE South Carolina EXTREME Mortgage Richland, John Murdoch, Andrew Wallace

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1848 RARE South Carolina EXTREME Mortgage Richland, John Murdoch, Andrew Wallace:
$1250.00

1848 South Carolina Mortgage Document – Richland District – John S. Murdoch to Andrew Wallace – Large Format 14.25" x 17" – Restored

Offered here is an original dated 1848 South Carolina legal document, issued in Richland District (Columbia area). This is a printed and manuscript-completed mortgage for personal property, representing a formal financial agreement from the antebellum period.

Printed by Morgan’s Print, Columbia, S.C., the document reflects standardized legal forms used in mid-19th century Southern commerce and law.

📜 Document Details

Location: Richland District, South Carolina
Date: 1848 (explicitly dated within the document)
Parties: John S. Murdoch (debtor) and Andrew Wallace (creditor)
Amount: $3,400
Format: Printed legal form with handwritten completion
Size: Approx. 14.25" x 17" (large-format example)

The instrument records a structured debt obligation with defined payment terms and enforcement provisions consistent with legal practice of the time.

✍️ Content Overview

The text outlines a financial agreement and includes standard legal language regarding collateral and repayment. As with many Southern legal instruments of the period, it reflects the broader economic systems in place at the time, including references to enslaved persons within the legal framework of property and finance.

This item is offered strictly as a historical artifact for educational and collecting purposes.

👤 Andrew Wallace (Creditor)

Andrew Wallace (d. 1855) was a South Carolina businessman and financier active across Charleston and Columbia during a period of rapid economic and infrastructural development in the state.

By 1835, Wallace is documented in Charleston operating a licensed commercial establishment at Church and Chalmers Streets, placing him within the city’s primary mercantile district. This early activity suggests his initial involvement in trade and local commerce.

By the 1840s, Wallace had expanded into broader financial roles. He served as President of the Insurance Company of Columbia, where capital was invested in bank stock and secured assets, reflecting participation in the emerging institutional finance sector of the region.

Wallace was also involved in early railroad development during a formative period of Southern infrastructure expansion. Records associate him with railroad enterprises in South Carolina at a time when such projects required coordination between investors, merchants, and civic leaders.

In addition to his business activities, Wallace appears among the active civic participants of Richland District, working alongside prominent figures in public meetings and local initiatives.

He died in 1855 in Charleston, with probate notices confirming administration of his estate by his widow, Agnes Caroline Wallace.

👤 John S. Murdoch (Debtor)

John S. Murdoch was a resident of Richland District, South Carolina. Contemporary references suggest he was part of the local professional community and engaged in the regional economic system reflected in this document.

🧠 Historical Context

This document represents a typical example of mid-19th century Southern legal and financial practice, illustrating how formal agreements were structured, recorded, and enforced prior to the Civil War.

As a primary source, it provides insight into the legal and economic frameworks of the period.

📏 Condition

Professionally restored and stabilized
Backed and flattened for preservation and display
Areas of loss and wear consistent with age
Text remains largely legible
Presents as a complete, displayable large-format document

Please review all images carefully for condition.

📚 Collector Notes

Original dated 1848 legal document
Large-format example suitable for display
Relevant to collectors of American legal history, Southern history, and pre–Civil War material

⚠️ Important Note

This item is presented solely as a historical document. It is not intended to promote or glorify any historical practices reflected in its content.